Effectiveness of precautionary measures in the protection of victims in the Ecuadorian criminal process

Abstract

This article aims to critically assess the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of personal precautionary measures for the protection of victims within the Ecuadorian criminal justice system, taking into account their legal regulation, practical application, and outcomes in terms of crime prevention. The study follows a qualitative approach, focusing on a deep understanding of the legal and social phenomena that influence victim protection during criminal proceedings. The inductive method is used to derive general conclusions from specific case analyses; the analytical-synthetic method allows the deconstruction and correlation of normative, institutional, and social factors affecting the implementation of these measures; and the hermeneutic method guides the critical interpretation of relevant legal norms. The primary research technique is documentary analysis, involving the review of legislation, jurisprudence, and official data from the Gender-Based Violence Judicial Unit during the 2020–2024 period. The findings reveal operational and regulatory shortcomings that undermine the effectiveness of these measures, while also highlighting the urgent need to strengthen follow-up mechanisms, interinstitutional coordination, and specialized training to ensure comprehensive and effective victim protection.